GJ 1061

GJ 1061
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Horologium
Right ascension 03h 35m 59.64s[1]
Declination −44° 30′ 46.2″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 13.03[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M5.5 V[2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.52 ± 0.02
U−B color index 1.52[1]
B−V color index 1.90[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -8 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 750.01[3] mas/yr
Dec.: -349.98[4] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 272.01 ± 1.30[4] mas
Distance 11.99 ± 0.06 ly
(3.68 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 15.26[3]
Details
Mass ~0.113[4] M
Luminosity ~0.001[4] L
Other designations
LHS 1565, LFT 295, LTT 1702, LP 995-46, L 372-58.[1]
Database references
SIMBAD data

GJ 1061 (Gliese-Jahreiss 1061) is a small red dwarf star approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Horologium. Even though it is a relatively nearby it is very dim with a magnitude of about 13 so it can only be seen with at least a moderately-sized telescope.[1]

Contents

Significance

The proper motion of this star has been known for some time but it was thought to be much further away. Its distance was only accurately determined in 1997 by the RECONS team. At that time it was the 20th nearest star system to the Sun. The discovery team noted that many more stars such as this are likely to be discovered nearby.[2]

Properties

This star is a very small, dim, red dwarf, close to the lower mass limit for a star. It has an estimated mass of about 11.3% of the Sun and is only 0.1% as luminous.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "LHS 1565 -- High proper-motion Star". Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=GJ+1061. Retrieved 2008-12-11. 
  2. ^ a b c Henry, Todd J.; Ianna, Philip A.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Jahreiss, Hartmut (1997). "The solar neighborhood IV: discovery of the twentieth nearest star". Astronomical Journal 114: 388–395. Bibcode 1997AJ....114..388H. doi:10.1086/118482. 
  3. ^ a b Scholz, R.-D.; Irwin, M.; Ibata, R.; Jahreiß, H.; Malkov, O. Yu. (2000). "New high-proper motion survey in the Southern sky". Astronomy and Astrophysics 353: 958–969. Bibcode 2000A&A...353..958S. 
  4. ^ a b c d e "The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems". RECONS. 2008-01-01. http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.posted.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-11. 

External links